The Power of Youth Protests in Kenya
How are young people in Kenya facing their fears about the future? Protests.
As the world saw in Kenya's historic protests in 2024, the youth are raising their voices in protest and advocating for change, both within their communities and to those in power.
At a recent panel in Nairobi moderated by Committee on Global Thought Chair Adam Tooze, experts discussed how, in a country where 80% of the population is aged 18-34, Kenyan youths' have consistently engaged in politics, voicing their opinions against repressive governments. This reflected how young people throughout Africa are reacting to growing threats to their current socio-economic conditions and future prospects.
The event builds on research conducted with Kenyan youth as part of the Youth in a Changing World project, which explored young people's desires, ambitions, and anxieties in today's era. The panel featured Angel Mbuthia, a director on the Kenya National Youth Council Board; Judith Achieng, a programs officer at Siasa; and Javan Ofula, co-founder of the Dandora Community Justice Center, a member center of the Social Justice Movement of Kenya.
Kenya continues to face intermittent violence along tribal lines, benefiting political elites while deepening divisions among the people, resulting in economic regression and loss of life. However, the protests of 2024 marked a turning point, as the proposed 2024 Financial Bill united youth in a nationwide movement demanding greater accountability and transparency in the country's financial dealings.
The protests were met with violent repression, mass arrests and internet shutdowns. Across Africa, similar protests in Uganda, Nigeria, Mozambique, Ghana, and South Africa have contributed to what has been dubbed the 2024 Youth Africa Uprising.
Angel Mbuthia emphasized that the youth leading the fight today benefited from the 21st century rollout of free primary education. When young people voiced concerns about the high cost of living, widespread unemployment, and systemic corruption, their concerns were met with arrogance and dismissal from the political elite.
Judy Achieng argued that once young people believe the dysfunction is due to corrupt leaders restricting their rights, they will feel compelled to take action in the only way the can: through protest.
The 2024 protests marked a moment of solidarity among Kenyan youth and a demand for greater transparency and accountability. The panel highlighted the optimism and potential of “Gen Z's,” both within Africa and globally.
